Sunday, August 25, 2013

Unfolding Pictures: The Garter Fan, 1805



The Garter Fan
1805
The Royal Collection
This magnificent fan of blue plain weave silk leaf, is inscribed GR Royal, Windsor, Installation HONI. SOIT. QUI. MAL Y. PENSE April 23 1805 ; and features japanned wood guards and sticks. Though the fan was probably purchased by Queen Mary, as most things ultimately were, it was known to have been in the inventory of Frogmore House, Windsor, prior to Mary’s death in 1953, and has no documentation to support how it was returned to the Royal Collection.


The fan which features a painting of the Star of the Order of the Garter, has a Royal history. It may have been painted by one of the daughters of King George III in honor of the Garter Installation in 1805—an especially impressive and solemn occasion.

The size of the fan is typical of models from the early Nineteenth Century when accessories had been reduced in size in order to match the narrower silhouette of ladies’ gowns. Though much lost, the fan, at one time glittered with dozens of sequins, beads and golden threads.


Gifts of Grandeur: Collar of the Order of the Garter, 1837



Collar of the Order of the Garter
1837
Made for Queen Victoria
Rundell, Bridge & Rundell
Gold and Enamel
The Royal Collection
When Queen Victoria ascended to the throne in 1837, she became Sovereign of each of the six British orders of chivalry: the Orders of the Garter, Thistle, St Patrick, Bath, and St Michael and St George. A new Queen required new insignia, and therefore this collar was produced in a scale that matched Victoria’s diminutive size and stature as well as the styles of necklines of the time.


The size of the collar also allows the Queen to wear more than one at a time. The collar was commissioned from Rundell, Bridge & Co who made it to be worn from the upper arms rather than over the shoulders.

Sunday Sparkle: The Garter Bar Brooch, 1838



The Garter Bar Pin
Rundell, Bridge & Co., 1838
The Royal Collection


On the occasions that Queen Victoria wore her garter insignia, very often, she would attach the garter, its accompanying star and “The Lesser George” to her gown via this bar pin.  The ten diamonds may have been part of a different piece prior to 1838.  This pin was supplied to the queen en suite with the garter insignia in 1838.  Sparkling brightly above the deep blue of the garter, ribbon, this bar pin was an elegant way to anchor the symbols of her reign. 

To Serve and Project: The Jean-Pierre Ador Snuffbox, 1762-66



Enameled Gold Snuffbox
1762-1766
This and all related images from:
The Victoria & Albert Museum


The base of this handsome snuffbox bears the arms of Baron Nicolaus von Korff (1710-66) who was a distinguished soldier in the Russian army. The, made in St. Petersburg between 1762-66, is enameled with the five chivalric orders that the baron received: the Russian Orders of St Andrew (cover) and Alexander Nevsky (right side), Prussian Order of the Black Eagle (front), Polish Order of the White Eagle (back) and Order of St Anne of Holstein (left side).

Made by Jean-Pierre Ador, the box is part of the magnificent Gilbert Collection at the V&A. The original stamped leather box remains—still lined with silk. 














Gifts of Grandeur: Queen Elizabeth’s Star of the Order of the Garter


Star of the Order of the Garter
English, 1923
Diamonds, Enamel
The Royal Collection

Traditionally, when a member of the Royal family of Britain marries, a new title or honor is bestowed on either one or both of the betrothed. We saw this most recently when Prince William of Wales and Katherine Middleton were created the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge respectively on the day of their wedding.


When the future 
King George VI married Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (later known as “The Queen Mother”) in 1923, he was given this star upon his investiture with the Order of the Garter. George VI presented his daughter, Princess Elizabeth (now Queen Elizabeth II), with this star upon her investiture with the Order of the Garter prior to her 1947 wedding.
HM Queen Elizabeth II
Cecil Beaton, 1968
The Royal Collection

A masterpiece of diamonds and enamel, the Queen often wears this garter star—as seen in this photograph by Cecil Beaton from 1968. 




History's Runway: An Embroidered Garter Star, 1627-1700



Embroidered Garter Star
Edmund Harrison, 1627-1700
The Victoria & Albert Museum




We’ve looked at many jeweled garter stars, dripping with diamonds.  But, they weren’t always gem-encrusted.  Sometimes, especially on daily-worn uniforms, the star was an embroidered patch which was sewn onto the garment.  Well, look at that…here’s one which dates between 1627 and 1700.

This form of the Order of the Garter (the highest order of English knighthood) as a star was introduced by King Charles I (ruled 1625-1649) in 1627. The garter star was to be worn by Knights of the Garter, “upon the left part of their cloaks, coats and riding cassocks, at all times when they shall not wear their robes, and in all places and assemblies...a testimony to the World, of the honour they hold...the Order Instituted and Ordained for persons of the highest honour and greatest worth.”

I want one.  I’d settle for being granted an OBE.  Hint, hint, Buck House.

Embroidered badges like this, and, in fact, all ceremonial embroidery was carried out in professional workshops in London. One such workshop was run by one Edmund Harrison, who held the appointment of “King's Embroiderer.”
 In 1633-1634, Harrison supplied 34 “rich orders set upon clokes [cloaks] and coates.” These varied in quality and materials.

One star that Harrison supplied to the Master of the Robes was “of blue velvet set with diamonds.”  And, thus, began the tradition of adding jewels to these stars.

We do not know to whom this star of the Order of the Garter belonged. Since being given to the V&A in the Nineteenth Century, it has been associated with a gift from Elizabeth of Bohemia (1596-1662), sister of Charles I. Such a badge can still be seen in place on the wedding suit of Charles's son James, later James II (ruled 1685-1688), which is also in the V&A.




Object of the Day, Museum Edition: The Star of the Saxe-Ernestine Order, 1840


The Star of the Saxe-Ernestine Order
Created for Prince Albert, 1840
Gold, Yellow Diamonds, White Diamonds,
Opals, Emeralds, Blue Enamel
The Royal Collection

Of the many stars and garter badges given to Prince Albert during his life, this one is the most unusual for its use of opals in place of white enamel and the inclusion of both white and canary diamonds.


This is the Star of the Saxe-Ernestine Order which was given to Prince Albert in 1840. The order was founded in 1833 by Albert’s father, Ernest of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The star was meant to commemorate Albert’s appointment as Grand Cross of the Order in 1838.

Prince Albert can be seen wearing this particular star in the painting of the christening of the Princess Royal by
Charles Robert Leslie in 1841.



The Christening of Victoria, Princess Royal
1841-1843
Charles Robert Leslie
The Royal Collection