Object of the Day: A French Sculpture of Terpsichore

In Greek mythology, the muses were three in number. These beings were responsible for inspiring mortals to create great works of art and literature. Considered goddesses, the three muses were made nine in Classical interpretations.


In order to denote their Heavenly status, French artists often depicted the muses as having wings. Such is the case of this mid-Nineteenth Century French sculpture of Terpsichore—the Goddess of Dance. Terpsichore, artistically, is always depicted with the attribute of a lyre. Usually, Terpsichore holds the lyre in her lap as she would in playing music to accompany the dancers in which she takes such delight. She usually wears a laurel wreath in her hair. This sculpture takes a more active approach in its depiction of the muse. Here, Terpsichore herself is shown dancing—lightly balancing on the lyre and holding her wreath aloft in celebration.

With her wings outspread, she lithely extends a leg behind her as she gracefully rises in dance. This fluidity and motion were the hallmarks of French sculpture of the period. Though the work is not signed, the sculpture’s features remind us of the works of Emile Bruchon. In keeping with her spirit, this sculpture is displayed with an antique zither. The workmanship is so fine that if you’re not looking directly at her, she does appear to be moving.

Such objects were reminders that each of us has an innate creative ability. Artworks such as this sculpture were intended to encourage everyday people to listen to their muse.