Showing posts with label Canaletto. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Canaletto. Show all posts

Saturday, September 29, 2012

Painting of the Day: Capriccio with Two Bridges and Figures, 1740-1747

Click on image to be capricious.
Capriccio with Two Bridges and Figures
Bernardo Belloto, c. 1747
The Townshend Collection at
The Victoria & Albert Museum




Eighteenth-Century Venetian painter Bernardo Belloto (1721-1780) is best remembered for his association with his famous uncle, the view painter Giovan Antonio Canal, known as being called Canaletto (1693-1768) under whom Belloto studied.

Belloto, in 1747, was summoned to Dresden by Frederick-Augustus II, King of Poland (as Augustus III). For the next twenty years he divided his time between Dresden, Munich and Austria. He made a good reputation for himself with his “capriccios”—elaborate views of fantasy towns and cities which he based on sketches of real places. This capriccio appears to have been inspired by scenery around Italy’s Verona and Padua. This piece was finished between 1740 and 1747 in Venice—before the artist’s move to Dresden. It’s the sort of piece which most appealed to collectors. Indeed, Belloto’s capriccios had a lasting appeal which endured for decades after his death, allowing his works to be included in some of the finest art collections in the world. 

The Reverend Chauncey Hare Townshend
The V&A
This painting was once part of the Townshend Collection, and, owing this, now lives in the V&A with the many, many others collected by the Reverend Townshend. The Reverend Chauncey Hare Townshend (1798-1868) enjoyed a leisurely life of wealth and privilege. Though he took holy orders, he never practiced as a clergyman and, instead, made his vocation the collecting of art and jewelry. Townshend (who for some unknown reason added the extra “h” to his original family name, “Townsend,” after inheriting the family’s vast estates in 1827; also, his first name seems to have no standard spelling--sometimes using an "e" before the "y" and sometimes not) spent much of his time living amongst those of the highest social circle. One of Townshend’s companions described the “Reverend” as a man of “elegant rest, travel, lots of money—and he is always ill and melancholy.” Yet, Townshend’s friends would note, he much enjoyed his collections—mostly watercolors, British and continental oil paintings—the majority of which are landscapes, and the finest jewels in the world. He was also one of the earliest enthusiasts of photography—a passion he shared with Prince Albert, Consort of Queen Victoria. In addition to the enduring beauty of the collections which he left to the V&A, Townshend will forever be immortalized because of his long and intimate relationship with Charles Dickens who dedicated “Great Expectations” to the Reverend. The two spent many hours engaged in a shared interest in “mesmerism.” 

One hour…just one hour. I’d like to be able to pop back to, say, 1835 for just an hour and have tea with those two. I have no doubt that they’d both loathe me intensely. 

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Masterpiece of the Week: Canaletto’s “The Pantheon,” 1742

The Pantheon
Canaletto, 1742
The Royal Collection
In 1742, British art collector Joseph Smith commissioned Italian master Canaletto to create five vertical views of Rome in the same style in which he’d rendered scenes of Venice. The paintings were clearly intended to be displayed in a particular room in Smith’s home and arrived in England unframed. They never made it to Smith’s house as he sold them to King George III before he could enjoy them himself. George III had the paintings framed and hung in the entrance hall at Buckingham House (now Buckingham Palace) so that his wife, Queen Charlotte could enjoy them in her private home.


One of the finest of the lot is this painting of the Second Century temple of the Pantheon which was dedicated to all of the gods. Like its brothers, this painting features an unusually large and prominent signature. This phenomenon was by particular order of Smith who wanted everyone viewing to know he had purchased works by Canaletto. Though Smith never really got the bragging rights, George III most assuredly enjoyed adding this masterpieces to his growing collection of Italian masterpieces.

 

Monday, January 31, 2011

Painting of the Day: Canaletto’s “Capriccio with a Roman Arch”

A Capriccio with a Roman Arch
Canaletto, 1742-45
Purchased by King George III
The Royal Collection
This ink and watercolor landscape by Canaletto shows a loose interpretation of the way the Arch of Titus looked prior to the 1822 restoration of the site. Though the artist has taken some “capricious” liberties with the composition, the arch depicted in this scene fits the descriptions of the un-restored Arch of Titus.


This work, dating to 1742, curiously does not match with the inventory of works drawn by Canaletto during his most productive youthful journey to Rome, and, was mostly drawn after-the-fact by studying similar scenes by other artists.

Saturday, October 30, 2010

Painting of the Week: Canaletto’s “Eton College,” 1754

Eton College
Canaletto, 1754
National Gallery, Britain
Venetian painter Giovanni Antonio Canal (known as Canaletto) was admired for his accurate landscape paintings which depicted startlingly precise topographical features.  His work was especially favored by English collectors.  Canaletto spent a good amount of time traveling and living in England and painted many brilliant landscapes and English scenes.  The painting of Eton College shows the college chapel from the East from across the Thames.   Though Canaletto was staying in nearby Windsor in 1747, and could have painted this piece at that time, the style of the painting suggests that it is a later work dating to about 1754.  This, and other examples of Canaletto’s work is in the permanent collection at the National Gallery, Britain.