Spanish Jet Figure, 1550-1700 The Victoria & Albert Museum |
Small figures of jet (a particularly dense type of coal which can be carved and
polished) like the one pictured above, especially in Spain, were created to seems
to signify that a pilgrim had completed his or her journey, and reached the
shrine of St James (the patron Saint of Spain) at the Cathedral of Santiago de
Compostela. This was a trek which
pilgrims made for well over the course of six hundred years, from the twelfth
to the eighteenth century.
Many jet figures like this seem to have been drilled with
holes to form beads for rosaries. From
the earliest times, medicinal and magical qualities were assigned to jet which
could be found in different parts of Europe (as well as North America).
This jet piece, which is larger than most, represents a fool's head and its precise function is uncertain. Perhaps it was the pommel of a jester's stick and may have been used during the “Feasts of Fools” when “the holiest offices and orders were made matters of the lightest jesting.”
This jet piece, which is larger than most, represents a fool's head and its precise function is uncertain. Perhaps it was the pommel of a jester's stick and may have been used during the “Feasts of Fools” when “the holiest offices and orders were made matters of the lightest jesting.”
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