Showing posts with label Hattie McDaniel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hattie McDaniel. Show all posts

Saturday, December 7, 2013

Weekend Viewing: In This Our Life, 1942


I know it’s hard to imagine, but every so often, if Bette Davis didn’t get her way, she could be a trifle difficult. This was certainly the case during production of the 1942 Warner Brothers film In This Our Life. In many regards, this film is quite important. It was John Huston’s second directorial project (though toward the end of shooting, the bombing of Pearl Harbor meant that Huston was called away to war and replaced with an un-credited Raoul Walsh who clashed with Davis at every turn). Similarly, it was one of the first realistic film portrayals of the horrors of racism—a fact which prevented the film from finding international release.

Davis was thrilled with the source material. She described Ellen Glasgow’s novel of the same name to be “brilliant.” The story concerned two sisters in the present (1940’s) Southern United States. The sisters—both of whom had male names, Stanley and Roy—were the daughters of a formerly wealthy man who was forced to sell part of his business to his conniving brother. Roy—the older and more sedate of the sisters—is a successful interior decorator with a seemingly good marriage. Stanley—impetuous and childish—likes to drink, drive fast and flirt with a variety of men including her fiancé, a lawyer named Craig, and, most disturbingly, her rich uncle.
Bored with her life, Stanley decides she wants Roy’s husband and seduces him away from her sister. What follows is a tale of reckless behavior with ends with the unjust use of a refined and intelligent black man as a scapegoat for murder.
Bette Davis battled to be cast as Roy—the “good girl.” She knew her fans wanted to see her in “good girl” roles and she thought that she’d be perfect for the part. Warner Brothers had other plans. They liked Bette as the “bad girl” and cast her as Stanley while placing Olivia de Havilland (true to form) in the “good girl” role. Davis showed her dissatisfaction by acting as a tyrant—insisting that she have total control over her wigs, her makeup and her wardrobe. Curiously, when the film was previewed, audiences wrote that they thought Davis’ hair, makeup and costumes were all quite atrocious.
Davis did have her helpful moments—between bouts of faux laryngitis—and helped in the casting of the African American character who takes the fall for Stanley’s crimes. Ernest Anderson—a relative unknown—gives a brilliant and educated performance as “Parry.”

Completing the cast are George Brent as Stanley’s onetime fiancé, Dennis Morgan as Roy’s onetime husband, Billie “Are you a good witch or a bad witch” Burke as the girls’ mother, Charles Coburn as the girls’ lascivious uncle and Hattie “It ain’t fittin’” McDaniel as Parry’s mother.
It’s an interesting, if not slightly overwrought, film. Davis blasted it and claimed she hated it. Quickly putting it behind her, she went to work on Now, Voyager—a film Bette enjoyed much more than this one. Nevertheless, the film is a must for any fan of Davis, de Havilland or McDaniel and is a very well produced picture. 



Sunday, February 24, 2013

Leading the Way: Hattie McDaniel


Born in 1895 to parents who were former slaves, Hattie McDaniel was a creative, precocious child known for writing songs, singing and a charming, easy-going disposition. Her graciousness and comedic talent led her into show business where she would work with the best of the best: Mae West, Will Rogers, Shirley Temple, Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, Bette Davis, Joan Crawford, Henry Fonda, Olivia de Havilland, Vivien Leigh and Katherine Hepburn, among others. McDaniel was much beloved on any movie set. Her coworkers began to rely on her warmth and generosity. Other actors fought to work with her. Word of her tremendous talent began to spread.


Nevertheless, she had to audition for the role with which most people associate her, that of “Mammy” in Gone with the Wind. She arrived at her audition dressed for the role, and won the part over many other actresses despite her past experiences in mostly comedic parts. Her fine performance as “Mammy” led to a nomination for an Academy Award—a first for an African American performer. More so historic was her win that year for Best Supporting Actress.

As "Mammy": Turner Entertainment
Even with an Academy Award win to her credit, Miss McDaniel still had many battles to fight. She was no stranger to discrimination. Even for the Atlanta premier of Gone with the Wind—the film for which she received her Oscar—event planners discouraged her (or any of the other black perfomers’) attendance. If she did go, she would have had to stay at a segregated hotel. She wouldn’t even have been allowed in the theater. In fact, her photo and the photos of the other African American actors were forbidden from being printed in the program. Clark Gable was furious—refusing to attend! However, McDaniel encouraged him to go.

Hattie McDaniel didn’t stand for the oppression around her. In 1945 she organized other African American residents of their posh Hollywood neighborhood to fight an injunction that dictated that homeowners could only be white. They won their battle and set a precedent that would be the groundwork for other such fights.

A member of the African American sorority Sigma Gamma Rho, McDaniel the Chairman of the “Negro Division” of the Hollywood Victory Committee, which offered entertainment for the soldiers stationed at military bases. Her good friend Bette Davis supported McDaniel in her efforts, making Davis the only white actor to perform for the African American troops. Known to feed, to clothe, to lend money or support to anyone in need regardless of knowing them, McDaniel also devoted her efforts to helping people who had been displaced by floods and natural disasters.

Hattie McDaniel died in 1952 after a long, celebrated career. Her last wish was to be buried in Hollywood Cemetery. The owner, however, refused to have a person of color buried in his cemetery. In 1999, the cemetery (newly renamed Hollywood Forever) wanted to correct this injustice as best they could. A large monument was erected in McDaniel’s honor. A fitting tribute to a remarkable person—if not fifty years too late.


Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Humanitarian of the Week: Hattie McDaniel

Born in 1895 to parents who were former slaves, Hattie McDaniel was a creative, precocious child known for writing songs, singing and a charming, easy-going disposition. Her graciousness and comedic talent led her into show business where she would work with the best of the best: Mae West, Will Rogers, Shirley Temple, Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, Bette Davis, Joan Crawford, Henry Fonda, Olivia de Havilland, Vivien Leigh and Katherine Hepburn, among others. McDaniel was much beloved on any movie set. Her coworkers began to rely on her warmth and generosity. Other actors fought to work with her. Word of her tremendous talent began to spread.


Nevertheless, she had to audition for the role with which most people associate her, that of “Mammy” in Gone with the Wind. She arrived at her audition dressed for the role, and won the part over many other actresses despite her past experiences in mostly comedic parts. Her fine performance as “Mammy” led to a nomination for an Academy Award—a first for an African American performer. More so historic was her win that year for Best Supporting Actress.

As "Mammy": Turner Entertainment
Even with an Academy Award win to her credit, Miss McDaniel still had many battles to fight. She was no stranger to discrimination. Even for the Atlanta premier of Gone with the Wind—the film for which she received her Oscar—event planners discouraged her (or any of the other black perfomers’) attendance. If she did go, she would have had to stay at a segregated hotel. She wouldn’t even have been allowed in the theater. In fact, her photo and the photos of the other African American actors were forbidden from being printed in the program. Clark Gable was furious—refusing to attend! However, McDaniel encouraged him to go.

Hattie McDaniel didn’t stand for the oppression around her. In 1945 she organized other African American residents of their posh Hollywood neighborhood to fight an injunction that dictated that homeowners could only be white. They won their battle and set a precedent that would be the groundwork for other such fights.

A member of the African American sorority Sigma Gamma Rho, McDaniel the Chairman of the “Negro Division” of the Hollywood Victory Committee, which offered entertainment for the soldiers stationed at military bases. Her good friend Bette Davis supported McDaniel in her efforts, making Davis the only white actor to perform for the African American troops. Known to feed, to clothe, to lend money or support to anyone in need regardless of knowing them, McDaniel also devoted her efforts to helping people who had been displaced by floods and natural disasters.

Hattie McDaniel died in 1952 after a long, celebrated career. Her last wish was to be buried in Hollywood Cemetery. The owner, however, refused to have a person of color buried in his cemetery. In 1999, the cemetery (newly renamed Hollywood Forever) wanted to correct this injustice as best they could. A large monument was erected in McDaniel’s honor. A fitting tribute to a remarkable person—if not fifty years too late.