Showing posts with label Emperor Franz Josef. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Emperor Franz Josef. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Painting of the Day: The Emperor of Austria ascending the Great Pyramid, 1869



The Victoria & Albert Museum



This pencil and watercolor scene by William R. I. Simpson has an interesting history. The creation of the piece was described in “The Illustrated London News” in December of 1869.”

Mr. Simpson was known for his sense of humor and his particular eye for the absurd, He was quoted as follows during a visit to Egypt in 1869: “I went out one day and saw the Emperor of Austria lugged to the top of the Great Pyramid by two Arabs as if he had been only an overland passenger.”

This was a common practice at the time. In fact, it was a common practice for tourists to be dragged to the top of the pyramid until very recently. But, for an Emperor to be hauled in such an undignified manner struck Mr. Simpson as quite ridiculous and unceremonious.

What brought Emperor Franz Josef to Egypt? He was one of many European Royals and dignitaries in Egypt in November of 1869 for the opening of the Suez Canal which replaced the extremely inconvenient “Overland Route” via Cairo and across the desert on the way to India.

William Simpson was a lithographer and prolific watercolor painter, who would ultimately become what we would no now label a “war-correspondent,” traveling the world to cover wars and news for London newspapers—transferring the events into vigorous sketches which were neatly transformed into wood-engravings.




Saturday, December 3, 2011

Painting of the Day: The Emperor of Austria ascending the Great Pyramid, 1869

The Victoria & Albert Museum
This pencil and watercolor scene by William R. I. Simpson has an interesting history. The creation of the piece was described in “The Illustrated London News” in December of 1869.”


Mr. Simpson was known for his sense of humor and his particular eye for the absurd, He was quoted as follows during a visit to Egypt in 1869: “I went out one day and saw the Emperor of Austria lugged to the top of the Great Pyramid by two Arabs as if he had been only an overland passenger.”

This was a common practice at the time. In fact, it was a common practice for tourists to be dragged to the top of the pyramid until very recently. But, for an Emperor to be hauled in such an undignified manner struck Mr. Simpson as quite ridiculous and unceremonious.

What brought Emperor Franz Josef to Egypt? He was one of many European Royals and dignitaries in Egypt in November of 1869 for the opening of the Suez Canal which replaced the extremely inconvenient “Overland Route” via Cairo and across the desert on the way to India.

William Simpson was a lithographer and prolific watercolor painter, who would ultimately become what we would no now label a “war-correspondent,” traveling the world to cover wars and news for London newspapers—transferring the events into vigorous sketches which were neatly transformed into wood-engravings.

Obscure Book of the Day: Emperor Franz Josef and Empress Elizabeth


The twenty-fourth in the “Royal Romances: The Love Affairs that Shaped History” tells the tale of Austrian Emperor Franz Josef and his wife/cousin, the Empress Elisabeth. Their story is…well…ummm…not too pleasant.


Let’s start at the beginning (sort of). Franz Josef I was born in 1830 in the Schönbrunn Palace (which I best know, really, in the context of Britain’s Queen Mary who was a guest there a few times) in Vienna. Franz was the oldest son of Archduke Franz Karl (the youngest son of Holy Roman Emperor Francis II), and Princess Sophie of Bavaria.

Now, what else was going on in Austria-Hungary at the time? Anyone remember the Emperor Ferdinand? He was considered, for lack of a better term, “weak minded.” And, to be honest, the Archduke Franz Karl was considered rather lazy and shy. So, a lot fell on Franz Josef’s shoulders very early in his life. Of course, his mother, Sophie, was incredibly overbearing, and as soon as Franz Josef was old enough, all he heard was, and I paraphrase, “Get married would ya? Look how pretty your cousins are!” Sophie wanted heirs and she wanted them NOW. Franz Josef’s mother favored her sister’s eldest daughter as the best bride for her son, you know, as one does. But, Franz considered the younger of his cousins, Elisabeth, to be the more attractive. Sophie—she was not pleased. Elisabeth of Bavaria was not considered gentile enough for court life. However, she relented and Franz Josef and Elisabeth married.

(By the way, I have had to retype the name Josef each time now. After 37 years of writing my own name, I naturally go for the “ph.” Long live the digraph!)

So, Franz Josef and Elizabeth marry, and, they don’t really get along. It seems Sophie was right, Elisabeth was not cut out for court life. Lots of arguments ensued. Then, they lost a child. They, would later lose their only son to a reported, but questioned, “suicide.” Elisabeth grew distant and spent as little time at home as possible, focusing on her great passion for fashion. And, then, to top it all off, the Empress Elisabeth was stabbed to death in 1898 by an Italian anarchist, Luigi Lucheni. And, that was that.

Later, Franz Josef claimed that, “"You will never know how much I loved this woman." I don’t think anyone really believed it, but that’s what he supposedly claimed after Elizabeth’s assassination.

And, so, let’s take a look at the book…









Object of the Day, Museum Edition: The “Assiette Montée” Centerpiece, 1851

Centerpiece
Made for Minton, 1851
The Victoria & Albert Museum



A magnificently tiered centerpiece, this work by Minton was designed for a dessert service in the style which the famed manufacturer called an “assiette montée.” It served a dual purpose, intended both as a table ornament and for serving sweetmeats or fruit.


Designed for Minton by figure-modeler Pierre-Emile Jeannest (1813-1857), this is one of his finest works. Jeannest was the son of a French bronzier, was also a pupil of Delaroche, and worked for Minton for several years between about 1848 and 1854. The piece was painted by Thomas Kirkby (1824-1890) who was Minton’s premier painter for over 50 years.

The centerpiece is part of a 116-piece dessert service shown by Minton at the Great Exhibition of 1851 and was later displayed by Queen Mary at Marlborough House who admired it because of its “successful turquoise colour” and because it was “the highest state of English ceramic manufacture.”

Years before Queen Mary’s admiration of the piece, Queen Victoria had been so struck by the appearance of the entire service when she attended the preview of the Great Exhibition that she and Prince Albert immediately purchased it. Later, Queen Victoria presented portions of the set to the Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria (r. 1848-1916) and his consort, the Empress Elisabeth.

The centerpiece is exceptional in its combination of glazed and decorated bone china with unglazed Parian figures. The judges at the Great Exhibition lauded its “original design, high degree of beauty and harmony of effect” as well as its “bleu celeste” (turquoise colour).