Common Misconceptions: The Differences between Pressed Glass and Cut Glass

An Antique Pressed Glass Compote

Invented by John P. Bakewell in 1825, the creation of pressed glass involves the use of a plunger to distribute molten glass into a mold. When the glass hardens, it takes the shape of the mold which is then removed. The technique was initially developed as a means of producing inexpensive doorknobs and furniture pulls which were strong and attractive. However, the process was quickly adapted to create a variety of handsome glassware which soared in popularity in the United States in the late 1820’s and in Europe in the 1830’s.


Conversely, the creation of cut-glass had been in practice for many centuries prior to the Nineteenth Century. In cut glass, similarly in cut crystal, the object is formed by traditional glass-blowing techniques, and then faceted, cut and polished in much the same way a gem would be.

A Cut Crystal Waterford Pear

Pressed glass—while attractive in its own right—lacks the clarity, definition and luster of cut glass or crystal. If you question if a piece if pressed glass, examine the item for signs of a seam or area where the mold is evident. Typically, antique or vintage pressed glass will have a bit of a grayish tone and will be just slightly cloudier in areas that cut glass or crystal.

Common Misconceptions: The Difference Between a Castle and a Palace

Windsor Castle, the older and more fortress-like
cousin to Buckingham Palace.

Many people use the words “palace” and “castle” interchangeably. However, they are two very different kinds of structures. A castle is a fortified building designed to act as protection against an attack or siege. While a castle can be quite grand and can feature reception rooms, a castle’s main purpose is to provide protection for its inhabitants and their land.


A palace, on the other hand, is designed for pleasure and entertaining. The main purpose of a palace is to be impressive and to show the power and wealth of its owners. While palaces, are often fortified to protect against intruders, they exist mostly to be beautiful.

Common Misconceptions: The Differences between Antique, Vintage and Estate Jewelry

An Art Deco Platinum, Diamond and Sapphire Ring
The Three Graces

Both buyers and dealers of jewelry use the terms, “antique,” “vintage,” and “estate” loosely. However, there are actually guidelines that dictate a difference between the three terms.


Technically, the term “antique” should apply to an object that is over one hundred years old. However, for purposes of jewelry, “antique” can apply to a piece up to the Edwardian era (1901-1910) or even the Art Deco style of the 1920’s.

The term “vintage” applies to jewelry of specific eras after the 1920’s. “Vintage” is usually used to describe pieces from the 1930’s through 1960’s.

“Estate” jewelry is a general term used to refer to jewelry that has been pre-owned. Estate jewelry can be antique, vintage or even modern. It’s a more elegant way of saying, “used.”

Regardless of terminology, your selection of jewelry should be based on two things. First, the value of the piece should be taken into consideration. Secondly, and most importantly, if you love it, it’s yours.