Her Majesty’s Furniture: A "Turkey Work" Chair, 1685

Turkey Work Chair
Wool, 1685
Purchased by James II
The Royal Collection

I confess that I selected this chair as Stalking the Belle Époque’s weekly furniture highlight for the simple fact that I like the phrase, “turkey work.” Say it out loud. Go on. See, it’s fun. Not only that, but it’s a nice looking chair with an important lineage.


To begin with, let’s talk about what “turkey work” is. Now, I’m biting my tongue because I want to make jokes. But, I won’t. Turkey work refers to a type of upholstery fabric which features a thick, knotted pile and a highly intricate floral pattern on a dark ground. Why is it called “turkey work?” Because it was meant to imitate the look of Turkish carpets.

This particular chair is one of the few survivors of an impressive set of chairs purchased for use in the Privy Council Chamber at Holyroodhouse (Holyrood Palace) in Scotland. The first lot of chairs was purchased in 1668 and was of the same style, but featured simple green upholstery. In 1685 the chamber was redecorated and additional chairs were purchased. These featured the “turkey work” we see today. It is said that King James II selected them himself. He just had his hand in everything, didn’t he?

Over time, this collection of chairs was shuttled from palace to palace, and to the occasional cathedral. So, it’s fair to say that most of them gave up the ghost due to use and natural causes. Therefore, it’s rather remarkable that this survivor is in such remarkably good condition. It must have been in the back corner of the room.